IKIGAI AMONG JAPANESE

Main Article Content

Noor Syahirah Sazali
Rohayati Paidi

Abstract

Ikigai is a combination of "iki" (生き), signifying life, and "kai" (甲斐), representing the realization of expectations and hopes. The emergence of this concept has proven to significantly contribute to a better lifestyle.   This study aimed to explore the perception of personal ikigai and its institutionalisation. The results from the analysis of 5400 Japanese articles using Leximancer have shown a positive correlation between ikigai and one's personal passions, meaning, and purpose. Beyond that, ikigai can also be perceived through contributing to others' well-being. The study reveals ikigai's dynamic adaptability to life's challenges and its role in prompting a reevaluation of life purpose during significant events. This adaptive quality emphasises the resilience and relevance of ikigai in navigating the complexities of existence. Finally, institutions and community initiatives do help in fostering ikigai within communities.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Article Details

How to Cite
Sazali, N. S., & Paidi, R. (2024). IKIGAI AMONG JAPANESE. WILAYAH: The International Journal of East Asian Studies, 13(1), 189–203. https://doi.org/10.22452/IJEAS.vol13no1.11
Section
Articles

References

Bilash, Olenka. "Study Abroad, Transformation, and" Ikigai": A Case Study." In FIRE: Forum for International Research in Education, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 245-260. Lehigh University Library and Technology Services. 8A East Packer Avenue, Fairchild Martindale Library Room 514, Bethlehem, PA 18015, 2019.

Hasegawa, Akihiro. Latest trends in “ikigai” and “ikigai” research ~ Future research on ikigai is expected. Healthy Longevity Net. (May 29, 2020). https://www.tyojyu.or.jp/net/topics/tokushu/kenkochoju-ikigai/Ikigai-research-doko.html

Ishida, Riichiro. "Enormous earthquake in Japan: Coping with stress using purpose-in-life/ikigai." Psychology 2, no. 8 (2011): 773.

Kabasawa, Keiko, Junta Tanaka, Yumi Ito, Kinya Yoshida, Kaori Kitamura, Shoichiro Tsugane, Kazutoshi Nakamura, and Ichiei Narita. "Associations of physical activity in rural life with happiness and ikigai: a cross-sectional study." Humanities and Social Sciences Communications 8, no. 1 (2021): 1-10.

Kono, Shintaro, and Gordon Walker. "Theorizing the interpersonal aspect of ikigai (‘life worth living’) among Japanese university students: A mixed-methods approach." International Journal of Wellbeing 10, no. 2 (2020).

Mathews, Gordon. The pursuit of a life worth living in Japan and the United States. Ethnology 35, no. 1 (1996): 51-62. https://doi.org/10.2307/3774024

Mathews, Gordon. The stuff of dreams, fading: Ikigai and “the Japanese self.” Ethos 24, no. 4 (1996): 718-747. http://www.jstor.org/stable/640520

Mathews, Gordon. "Beyond ‘Productive Aging’: An Argument for ‘Happy Aging’." Journal of Cross-Cultural Gerontology (2023): 1-17.

García, Héctor, and Francesc Miralles. Ikigai: The Japanese Secret to a Long and Happy Life. New York: Penguin Publishing Group, 2017.

Mori, Kentaro, Yu Kaiho, Yasutake Tomata, Mamoru Narita, Fumiya Tanji, Kemmyo Sugiyama, Yumi Sugawara, and Ichiro Tsuji. "Sense of life worth living (ikigai) and incident functional disability in elderly Japanese: The Tsurugaya Project." Journal of Psychosomatic Research 95 (2017): 62-67.

Nakanishi, Noriyuki. "'Ikigai'in older Japanese people." Age and ageing 28, no. 3 (1999): 323-324.Randall N, Kamino W, Joshi S, Chen W, Hsu L, Tsui KM, Šabanović S. Understanding the Connection Among Ikigai, Well-Being, and Home Robot Acceptance in Japanese Older Adults: Mixed Methods Study. JMIR Aging 2023;6:e45442

Park, Yoosung. "Sense of “Ikigai” (reason for living) and social support in the Asia-Pacific region." Behaviormetrika 42, no. 2 (2015): 191-208.

Randall, Natasha, Waki Kamino, Swapna Joshi, Wei-Chu Chen, Long-Jing Hsu, Katherine M. Tsui, and Selma Šabanović. "Understanding the connection among Ikigai, well-being, and home robot acceptance in Japanese older adults: mixed methods study." JMIR aging 6 (2023): e45442.

SDGs Promotion Headquarters. SDGs Action Plan 2022. (2021). https://www.kantei.go.jp/jp/singi/sdgs/dai11/actionplan2022.pdf

Sotiriadou, Popi, Jessie Brouwers, and Tuan-Anh Le. "Choosing a qualitative data analysis tool: A comparison of NVivo and Leximancer." Annals of leisure research 17, no. 2 (2014): 218-234.

Shirai, Kokoro, Hiroyasu Iso, Hideki Fukuda, Yasuhiro Toyoda, Toshio Takatorige, and Kozo Tatara. "Factors associated with" Ikigai" among members of a public temporary employment agency for seniors (Silver Human Resources Centre) in Japan; gender differences." Health and quality of life outcomes 4 (2006): 1-6.

Winn, Marc. What is Your Ikigai? The View Inside Me. (2014). https://theviewinside.me/what-is-your-ikigai/.