ANALISIS TADBIR URUS MAJLIS PERBANDARAN JASIN: IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP KUALITI HIDUP PENDUDUK DARI PERSPEKTIF MAQĀṢID AL-SHARĪ‘AH
An Analysis on the Governance of Jasin Local Authority: Its Implication Towards Population Quality of Life from the Perspective of Maqāṣid al-Sharī‘ah
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22452/js.vol29no2.6Keywords:
governance, quality of life, Jasin Municipal Council, Maqāṣid al-Sharī‘ahAbstract
Governance is an important thing for Local Authority to ensure resident’s life in good condition at their administration area. In this study, the Researcher used the quality measure of life from the Malaysian Quality of Life Index 2011 such as housing, environment, health, safety and transportation & communication to explore the impact of local government’s administration on quality of life. The objective of this study is to detect the existence of elements of Maqāṣid al-Sharī‘ah in the quality of life governance of Jasin Municipal Council, to study how the Jasin Municipal Council manage the quality of life of residents under its jurisdiction and to know the extent of Jasin Municipal Council on the issue of quality of life. this study uses a fully qualitative method through the analysis of interviews, documents and observations. Overall, this study shows that the quality and performance of Jasin Municipal Council’s services can affect the quality of life population in its administrative area. Beside that, this study also shows Maqāṣid al-Sharī‘ah should be given a priority on each of their action because Maqāṣid al-Sharī‘ah is an objective to better of life.
Downloads
References
‘Ālim, Yūsuf Hamīd, al-Maqāṣid al-‘Ammah li al-Sharī‘ah al-Islāmiyah (al-Kharṭūm: Dār al-Sudāniyyah, 1997).
Abdul Samat Musa, ‘Hak dan Tanggungjawab Rakyat dan Ulil Amri,’ dalam Konsep dan Peranan Ulilamri di Malaysia, ed. Abdul Monir Yaacob dan Suzalie Mohamad (Kuala Lumpur: Penerbit Institut Kefahaman Islam Malaysia, 2004).
Al-Baḍāwī, Yūsuf Aḥmad Muḥammad, Maqāṣid al-Sharī‘ah ‘inda Ibn Taymiyyah (‘Ammān: Dār al-Nafā’is, 2000).
Al-Fāsī, ‘Alal, Maqāṣid al-Sharī‘ah al-Islāmiyyah wa Makārimuhā (Rabat: Maṭābi‘ al-Risālah, 1993).
Alias Azhar, ‘Penyelidikan Fatwa dalam Kerangka Maqasid al-Syariah: Satu Tinjauan,’ Journal of Islamic Sciences, vol. 20 (2017): 47-65.
Chua Yan Piaw, Kaedah Penyelidikan (Kuala Lumpur: MC Graw Hill Education, 2014).
Grant, M., Ferell, B.R. & Hassey Dow, K., ‘Measurement of the Quality of Life in Cancer Survivors,’ Journal of Nursing and Education, vol. 4 (1995): 523-531.
Haryati Shafii, Keselesaan Penduduk Ke Tempat Bekerja Mempengaruhi Kualiti Hidup Masyarakat di Bandar (Johor: Penerbit UTHM, 2011).
Ibn ‘Āshūr, Muḥammad al-Ṭāhīr, Maqāṣid al-Sharī‘ah al-Islāmiyyah (t.t.p.: al-Baṣā’ir li al-Intāj al-‘Ilmiyyah, 1998).
Jabatan Kemajuan Islam Malaysia, Indeks Syariah Malaysia: Model Tadbir Urus Berteraskan Maqasid Syariah (Putrajaya: Jabatan Kemajuan Islam Malaysia, 2015).
Kamarudin Ngah dan Jamaludin Mustaffa, Ahli Majlis dan Kerajaan Tempatan (Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2012).
Khairul Azran Hussin dan Norrasyidah Arshad, ‘Kerajaan Selangor Perkenal Skim Polis Bantuan Atasi Jenayah’, Berita Harian Online, https://www.bharian.com.my/berita/wilayah/2019/11/623854/kerajaan-selangor-perkenal-skim-polis-bantuan-atasi-jenayah, dicapai 17 Mac 2020.
Laman Sesawang Jabatan Kawalan Perniagaan, Majlis Perbandaran Jasin, http://www.mpjasin.gov.my/ms, dicapai 21 November 2019.
Laman Sesawang Majlis Perbandaran Jasin, http://www.mpjasin.gov.my/, dicapai 10 Disember 2019.
Laman Sesawang Unit Kawalan Penyakit Bawaan Vektor, Majlis Perbandaran Jasin, http://www.mpjasin.gov.my/ms, dicapai 20 November 2019.
Mahadzirah Mohamad, Nizaita Omar, Nor Azman Mat Ali dan Zainudin Awang, Penerokaan Pengukur Kualiti Hidup Maqasid Syariah (Kuala Terengganu: Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin, 2016).
Majlis Perbandaran Jasin, Draf Rancangan Tempatan Daerah Jasin 2020 (Jasin: Majlis Perbandaran Jasin, 2020).
Mohamad Zaidi Abdul Rahman, ‘Aplikasi Maqasid al-Syari’ah dalam Pentadbiran Negara: Satu Tinjaun Sejarah Islam,’ Jurnal Fiqh, vol. 12 (2015): 29-56.
Mohd Anuar Ramli, Saiful Islam Nor Mohd Zulkarnain, Mohammad Fuad Mohd Rozib & Mohd Farhan Md Ariffin, ‘Pemakaian Maqasid al-Syariah sebagai Seismograf dalam Penilaian Isu Semasa,’ dalam Maqasid al-Shari’ah Konsep dan Pendekatan, ed. Noor Naemah Abdul Rahman, Abdul Karim Ali & Ridzwan Ahmad (Kuala Lumpur: Jabatan Fiqh dan Usul, Akademi Pengajian Islam, Universiti Malaya, 2016), 111-136.
Muhammad Nazir Alias, ‘Maqasid Syariah Sebagai Sandaran Hukum Menurut Mazhab Syafie,’ Journal of Islam and Civilization, vol. 2 (2018): 48-58.
Norain Mod Asri, Zulkefly Abdul Karim, Norlaila Abu Bakar, Zafirah Husin, Harith Hasnan dan Idris Hamid, ‘Pengurusan Fiskal Pihak Berkuasa Tempatan yang Berstatus Majlis Bandaraya di Zon Tengah Semenanjung Malaysia,’ Jurnal Ekonomi Malaysia, vol. 52 (2018): 77-88.
Rahimin Affandi Abdul Rahim, ‘Pendekatan Baru Maqasid al-Shariah dalam Pengajian Syariah di Malaysia: Satu Analisis,’ Jurnal Fiqh, vol. 3 (2006): 35-80.
Al-Raysūnī, Naẓariyat al-Maqāsid ‘inda al-Imām al-Syāṭibi (Virginia: The International Institute of Islamic Though, 1995).
Al-Raysūnī, Naẓariyat al-Maqāsid ‘inda al-Imām al-Shāṭibī (Herndon: al-Ma‘had al-‘Alamī li al-Fikr al-Islāmī, 1995).
Sabitha Marican, Kaedah Penyelidikan Sains Sosial (Selangor: Pearson Sdn. Bhd, 2005).
Samruhaizad Samian, Jamaluddin Md. Jahi & Azhan Awang, ‘Isi Perbandaran dan Kualiti Hidup Penduduk Pinggir Bandar,’ Journal of Malay World and Civilisation, vol. 2/1 (2014): 63-75.
Syed Ismail Syed Mustapa, Ismail Raduan & Bushro Ali, Asas Penyelidikan dalam Pendidikan (Petaling Jaya: Sasbadi Sdn Bhd, 2018).
Unit Perancang Ekonomi Jabatan Perdana Menteri, Indeks Kualiti Hidup Malaysia 1999 (Putrajaya: UPE, JPM, 1999).
Unit Perancang Ekonomi Jabatan Perdana Menteri, Indeks Kualiti Hidup Malaysia 2011 (Putrajaya: UPE,JPM, 2012).
Wahbah al-Zuḥaylī, Uṣūl Fiqh al-Islāmī, vol. 2 (Dimashq: Dār al-Fikr, 1996).
Wan Maznah Wan Harun, Azhan Awang & Shamsuddin Man, ‘Kualiti Hidup dan Tahap Pendidikan Isi Rumah di Pinggir Bandar di Malaysia: Satu Penerokaan Isi Rumah di Mukim Rawang II, Selangor,’ Journal of Society and Space, vol. 12/9 (2016): 92-103.
World Health Organization (WHO), WHO-QOL Study Protocol: The Development of the World Health Organization Quality of Life Assessment Instrument (Geneva: World Health Organization, 1993).
Statut
Akta Jalan, Parit dan Bangunan 1974, (Akta 133).
Akta Kerajaan Tempatan 1976, (Akta 171).
Akta Perancangan Bandar dan Desa 1976, (Akta 172).
Temu bual
Hairudin Hj Laili (Wakil Penduduk, Dun Bemban), dalam temu bual bersama pengkaji pada 30 November 2019.
Mohd Liza Husain (Wakil Penduduk, Dun Asahan), dalam temu bual bersama pengkaji pada 20 November 2019.
Muhamad Harun (Wakil Penduduk, Dun Serkam), dalam temu bual bersama pengkaji pada 20 Oktober 2019.
Muhd Shahril Saad, (Pegawai Jurutera JPBD, MPJ), dalam temu bual bersama pengkaji pada 20 Disember 2019.
Razak Mad Delan (Wakil Penduduk, Dun Sungai Rambai), dalam temu bual bersama pengkaji pada 5 Oktober 2019.
Shamsidah Ismail (Pegawai Perancang Bandar & Desa, MPJ), dalam temu bual bersama pengkaji pada 19 Disember 2019.
Zulkifli Mohd Tahir (Wakil Penduduk, Dun Merlimau), dalam temu bual bersama pengkaji pada 19 Oktober 2019.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
COPYRIGHT: All rights reserved. Not allowed to be reproduced any part of articles and contents of this journal in any form or by any way, whether electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without permission in writing from the Chief Editor, Jurnal Syariah.