PENENTUAN HAK HADANAH ANAK TERHADAP PASANGAN BERLAINAN AGAMA: KAJIAN TERHADAP KES-KES DALAM JURNAL HUKUM
Determination of Children’s Hadanah Rights Against Couples of Different Religions: A Study of Cases in Jurnal Hukum
Keywords:
couples of different religions, hadanah, child’s religious status, children’s wellfare, Jurnal HukumAbstract
This article is an analysis of the approach used by Syarie Judges in deciding cases on hadanah involving couples of different religions in the Jurnal Hukum. Clashes of jurisdiction often occur especially when it involves the child’s religious status and custody of the child after a unilateral conversion. Besides that, this article wants to identify the concept of hadanah according to the perspective of Islam and Law in Malaysia in the same way to study the provisions regarding the determination of the religious status of minors in Islamic Law and Civil Law in more detail. This study found that the approach used by Judges in deciding cases on hadanah involving couples of different religions was by considering the factors of the importance of justice as well as the welfare of children as the main basis. However, duplication of jurisdiction still occurs in the case of Indira Ghandi gives impression that Article 121 (1A) of the Federal Constitution has not been able to guarantee the position of the Syariah Court institution is not compromised by the Civil Court. Therefore, amendments to the provisions of existing laws need to be refined to achieve overall uniformity.
Downloads
References
Al-Jamal, I. M. (1994). Fiqh Muslimah. Jakarta: Pustaka Amani.
Fawzi, R. (2018). “Hak Hadhanah dalam Perceraian Karena Pindah Agama Perspektif Hukum Islam,” Jurnal Peradaban dan Hukum Islam, vol.1, no. 2, 94-105.
Hasni Mohd Ali (2010). “Status Agama Anak Bawah Umur Selepas Salah Seorang daripada Pasangan Memeluk Islam,” Jurnal Penyelidikan Islam, vol. 23, 1-15.
Mahyidin Hamat, Zuliza Kusrin & Mohamad Nasran Mohamad (2016). “Pelaksanaan Penjagaan Anak (Hadhanah) di Malaysia” Al-Hikmah Journal (Social Science), vol. 6, no. 12, 169-184.
Mohamed Azam Mohamed Adil & Rafeah Saidon (2017). “Kesan Pertukaran Agama Ibu Bapa Terhadap Status Agama Anak,” Islam and Civilation Renewal, vol. 8, no. 3, 400-419.
Mohd Taufik Mohd Tasrip & Narizan Abdul Rahman (2016). “Pertukaran Agama Salah Seorang Ibu Bapa Bukan Islam di Malaysia Serta Implikasinya Kepada Kebajikan Kanak-Kanak,” Journal of Shariah Law Research, vol. 1, no. 1, 89-104.
Nur Zulfah Md Abdul Salam (2019). “Kebajikan Anak dalam Kes Hadhanah di Mahkamah Syariah,” Journal of Sultan Alauddin Sulaiman Shah, vol. 6, no. 2, 71-83.
Rina Fakhizan Mohd Sukri, Zuliza Mohd Kusrin, Mohd Zamro Muda (2020). “Implikasi Pindaan Akta 164 Terhadap Perkahwinan dan Harta Pusaka Mualaf,” Journal of Contemporary Islamic Law, vol. 5, no. 1, 9-15.
Al-Sharbīnī, Shams al-Dīn Muḥammad Ibn Muḥammad al-Khāṭib (t.t.). al-Iqnā‘ fī Alfāẓ Abī Shujā‘. Bayrūt: Dār al-Fikr.
Wahab, N. S. b. (2017). “Konsep Hadhanah dalam Undang-Undang Keluarga Islam di Malaysia (Kajian Pemikiran Mazhab Hanafi Dan Syafi’i).” (Gelar Sarjana Strata Satu), Universiti Islam Negeri Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi, Fakultas Syariah.
Zaini Nasohah, Abdel Wadoud Moustafa Moursi Elseoudi & Mohd Izhar Ariff Mohd Kashim (2010). “Status Agama Anak Bagi Ibubapa Yang Memeluk Agama Islam di Malaysia,” Jurnal Syariah, vol. 18, no. 2, 433-452.
Zanariah Noor (2010). “Aplikasi Prinsip Kebajikan Kanak-Kanak dalam Kes Hadanah,” Malaysian Journal of Syariah and Law, vol. 2, 63-93.
Senarai Statut
Akta Memperbaharui Undang-undang (Perkahwinan dan Perceraian) 1976.
Akta Penjagaan Kanak-kanak 1961.
Akta Pentadbiran Undang-undang Islam (Wilayah-wilayah Persekutuan) 1993.
Akta Undang-Undang Keluarga Islam (Wilayah-wilayah Persekutuan) 1984
Enakmen Pentadbiran Agama Islam (Negeri Sembilan) 2003.
Enakmen Pentadbiran Hal Ehwal Agama Islam (Terengganu) 2001.
Enakmen Pentadbiran Undang-undang Islam Sabah (EPKI) 1992
Enakmen Tatacara Mal Mahkamah Syariah (Negeri Sembilan) 2003.
Enakmen Undang-undang Pentadbiran Agama Islam Selangor 2013.
Enakmen Undang-undang Pentadbiran Keluarga Islam (Negeri Terengganu) 1985.
Senarai Kes
Chang Ah Mee v. Jabatan Hal Ehwal Agama Islam, Majlis Ugama Islam Sabah & Ors [2003] 5 MLJ 106.
Genga Devi Chelliah v. Santangam Damodaram [2001] 2 CLJ 359.
Indira Gandhi A/P Mutho Lwn Pengarah Jabatan Agama Islam Perak & Ors, Other Appeals [2018] 1 MLJ 545.
Perkara 12 (4) Perlembagaan Persekutuan.
Permohonan Ex Parte Zaimas bte Ibrahim, (1995) JH 10/2, hlm. 211.
Permohonan Interim Hadhanah Siti Zubaidah Chew binti Abdullah @ Chew Yin Yin, (2009) JH 29/1.
