RESOLUTION OF FAMILY DISPUTES IN ADMINISTRATION OF ESTATE BY AMANAH RAYA BERHAD
Keywords:
family dispute, estate administration, ARB, mediation, beneficiariesAbstract
Despite being under the same laws, the practical aspects on administration of estate of a deceased person is different subject to case by cases basis. For some families, there are disputes that exists relating to the inheritance that must be resolved. Such occurrence of disputes may be caused by several factors. This include instances such as family members who are not satisfied with their portion, disagreement with the appointed personal representative and cannot forget with past problem between the family members. The existence of such disputes can affect the flow of estate administration and eventually lead to adverse implication including rendering the assets frozen due to absence of management application or causing delays in the estate administration. Being one of the administrative bodies, these are among the situations encountered by Amanah Raya Berhad (ARB) in their management of the deceased asset. As a personal representative with experience over 90 years in handling estate administration cases, ARB have developed their own practice to address the arising disputes. The aim of this paper is to discuss on how ARB addresses the family disputes in estate administration. This paper also will determine the suitability of mediation to be implemented by ARB as part of ARB practice in managing estate administration cases. This paper undertakes a library-based study as a research method through the analysis of selected materials including journal articles, academic writings, statutes and cases. The results of this paper shows that ARB is emphasizes on the aspects of discussion and negotiation in handling family disputes in estate administration. There is however, a room to improve on the aspects of disputes resolution, particularly via the implementation of mediation as suggested in this paper.
Downloads
References
Ahmad Mukhlis Mansor, Nora Abdul Hak & Roslina Che Soh @ Yusoff, (2020) Online Mediation in The Malaysian Shariah Court: Its Benefits and Challenges. INSLA E-Proceedings, vol. 3, no. 1, 279 -288.
Akmal Hidayah Halim & Nor Azlina Mohd Noor (2015). Criminal Liability for Breach of Fiduciary Duty: A Case of Criminal Breach of Trust by the Personal Representative of the Deceased’s Estate. Pertanika J. Soc. Sci. & Hum., vol. 23 (S): 125-136.
Akmal Hidayah Halim & Nor Azlina Mohd Noor (2016). Fiduciaries in the Administration of the Deceased’s Estate: The Two Distinct Capacities of Personal Representatives and Trustees. Current Law Journal, vol. 8, i-x
Akmal Hidayah Halim, Wan Noraini Mohd Salim, Halyani Hassan, Nor Azlina Mohd Noor & Azhani Arshad (2013). Dealing with Shares on a Shareholder’s Death: The Plight of the Deceased’s Personal Representative. Global J. Bus. Soc. Sci. Review, vol. 1, no. 1, 25-2.
Amanah Raya Berhad. Trust Administration FAQ. Retrieved from http://www.amanahraya.my/trust-administration/trust-faq/
Anna Johnson (2022). The Estate Administration Process: What is it and Why Does it Take
Anwarul Yaqin (2007). Legal Research and Writing. LexisNexis Malaysia Sdn Bhd.
Asliza Musa (2022). Bertengkar harta pusaka punca abang bunuh adik. Kosmo Publication. Retrieved from https://www.kosmo.com.my/2022/08/19/bertengkar-harta-pusak-punca-abang-bunuh-adik/
Brent Yap & Nik Irma Amir Nik Kamaruddin (2021). Estate Administration in Malaysia. Retrieved from https://www.vikneshyap.com/post/estate-administration-in-malaysia
Bryan A. Garner (2014). Black’s law dictionary. West Group. Federal Constitution
Fatin Afiqah Md Azmi & Mohammad Tahir Sabit Mohammad (2011). The Causes of Unclaimed, Late Claimed or Distributed Estates of Deceased Muslims in Malaysia. International Conference on Sociality and Economics Development. IPEDR vol. 10, IACSIT, Press Singapore.
Hanna Ambaras Khan (2013). Community Mediation in Malaysia: A Comparison between Rukun Tetangga and Community Mediation in Singapore. Journal of Literature and Art Studies, vol. 3, no. 3, 180-195.
Khai Ren Hng (2020). Grant of Probate vs Letter of Administration In Malaysia: What Are The Differences? Retrieved from https://simrahman.com/estate-planning-lawyer-in-malaysia/grant-of- probate-vs-letter-of-administration-2/
Mahinder Singh Sidhu (2005). The Law of Wills Probate Administration & Succession in Malaysia and Singapore (With Cases and Commentaries) (2 ed.). Kuala Lumpur: International Law Book Services.
Mary F. Radford (2000). An Introduction to the Uses of Mediation and Other Forms of Dispute Resolution in Probate, Trust, and Guardianship Matters. Real Property, Probate and Trust Journal, 601-667
Mayer B (2004). Facilitative mediation. Divorce and Family Mediation: Models Techniques, and Applications, 29-52
Mohamad Ali Roshidi Ahmad (2021). The Role of Legal Heirs to Resolve Unclaimed Properties in Malaysia. Proceeding of the 8th International Conference on Management and Muamalah 2021 (ICoMM 2021), 298-306.
Mohd Fitri Abdul Rahman, Kamaruddin Ngah, Jamaluddin Mustaffa, Rozita Abdul Mutalib & Mohd Hilmi Hamzah (2016). Kelewatan dalam Pembahagian Harta Pusaka. Journal of Global Business and Social Entrepreneurship, vol. 2, no. 3, 180-187.
Mohd Khairy Kamarudin & Nasrul Hisyam Nor Muhamad (2018). Islamic Estate Planning and Management: Malaysian experience. International Journal of Management Applications. Vol. 1 No. 1, 8-16.
Mohd Zamro Muda & Mohd Ridzuan Awang (2006). Undang-undang Pusaka Islam: Pelaksanaanya di Malaysia. Kuala Lumpur: Syarikat Percetakan Putrajaya Sdn Bhd.
Muhammad Amrullah Drs Nasrul & Wan Noraini Mohd Salim (2018). Administration of Estates in Malaysia: Determinant of Factors Behind the Delay in The Distribution of The Deceased’s Asset. Journal of Nusantara Studies, vol. 3, no. 1, 75-86.
Muhammad Amrullah Drs Nasrul, Muhamad Helmi Md Said, Nora Abdul Hak & Wan Noraini Mohd Salim (2019). Family Disputes in Administration of Estates: Analysis on Mediation as Effective Dispute Resolution Mechanism in Malaysia. Malaysian Journal of Consumer and Family Economics, 15-32.
Muhammad Amrullah Drs Nasrul, Wan Noraini Mohd Salim, Muhamad Helmi Md Said & Siti Nuramani Abdul Manap (2017). Administration of Estates in Malaysia: Jurisdiction and Misconception. UUMJLS 8, 183-196
Nasrul Hisyam Nor Muhamad (2017). Wasiat Sebagai Instrumen Perancangan Harta Islam: Prosedur dan Pelaksanaan. Jurnal Hadhari: An International Journal, vol. 9, no. 1, 17-32.
Nohafizah Arifin & Khadijah Hussin (2015). Review on issues and problems of transferring felda land ownership. Journal of Management Research, vol. 7, no. 2, 229.
Nor Azlina Mohd Noor & Ahmad Shamsul Abd Aziz (2022). Empowering Personal Representatives’ Statutory Duties in Administration of Deceased’s Estates.UiTM International Conferenc on Law & Society 2021 (UiTM i-CLaS 2021). E-BPJ, 7(SI11).15-20
Nora Abdul Hak (2007). Family Mediation in Asia : A Special Reference to The Law and Practice in Malaysia. IIUM Law Journal, vol. 15, no. 1, 121-148.
Noraini Noordin, Adibah Shuib, Mohammad Said Zainol & Mohamed Azam Mohamed Adil, (2012). Review on issues and challenges in Islamic inheritance distribution in Malaysia. OIDA International Journal of Sustainable Development, vol. 3, no. 12, 27-38
Nur Khairina binti Othaman, Mohamad Anwar bin Zakaria, Muhammad Hazzim bin Ahmad, Noriashah binti Nordin. (2018). Peranan Amanah Raya Berhad (ARB) Dalam Pentadbiran Harta Pusaka di Malaysia. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/332959993
Rusnadewi Abdul Rashid, Siti Asishah Hassan & Noor Inayah Yaakub (2013). A Need for Legal Framework of Gift Inter Vivos (Hibah) In Malaysian Estate Planning. International Journal of Business, Economics and Law, vol. 2, no. 3.
So Long?. Retrieved from https://www.pathstone.com/the-estate-administration-process-what-is-it-and-why-does-it-take-so-long/
Suhaili Alma’amun (2010). Islamic estate planning: Malaysian experience. Kyoto Bulletin of Islamic Area Studies, vol. 3, no. 2, 165-185
Surianom Miskam, Muhamad Helmi Md Said, Nora Abdul Hak, Wan Noraini Mohd Salim Hak, Muhammad Amrullah bin Drs Nasrul (2019). The Roles of The Personal Representative in Estate Administration in Malaysia. Proceedings of the International Coference on Law, Environment and Society (ICLES 2018). 70.
Victoria J. Haneman (2011). The Inappropriate Imposition of Court-Ordered Mediation in Will Contests. Cleveland State Law Review, vol. 59, 513
Wan Kamal Mujani, Rusnadewi Abdul Rashid, Wan Muhd Hirwani & Noor Inayah Yaakub (2011). Constructions of Failure and Delay under Islamic Estate Management. International Business Management, vol. 5, no. 3, 326-330
Wan Kamal Mujani, Rusnadewi Abdul Rashid, Wan Muhd Hirwani & Noor Inayah Yaakub (2011). The Concept of Law of Gift Inter Vivos Under Islamic Law and The Contracts Act 1950. International Business Management, vol. 5, no. 3, 319-325.
Wan Noraini Mohd Salim (2002). Problems in the administration and distribution of intestate estate in Malaysia with special reference to its foundation in customary law, Islamic Law and English law, PhD Thesis, University of Exeter, United Kingdom.
List of Statutes
Public Trust Corporation Act (1995), Act No: 532
List of Cases
Jigarlal Kantilal Doshi v Amanah Raya Bhd (as the administrator of the estate of the late Kantilal Prabhulal Doshi, deceased) and other appeal [2014] 8 CLJ 70