Pengaruh Budaya Popular Rave Dalam Kelompok Remaja Bandaran: Analisis Dari Perspektif Hukum Islam
The Influence of Rave Popular Culture in Urban Youth Groups: An Analysis from the Perspective of Islamic Law
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22452/fiqh.vol19no2.1Abstract
Rave culture’s emergence is similar to the Rock, Punk, Black Metal, Skinhead, and Gothic subcultures that once created a phenomenon in this country. The spread of this culture fulfils the desire for enjoyment among some social groupings. Rave is a new subculture of dance activities performed by groups of urban teenagers, particularly in Kuala Lumpur. It embodies the character of the youth group, as evidenced by its symbolism and mode of operation. Therefore, the focus of this qualitative study is an evaluation of Rave popular culture through the lens of Islamic law. To achieve its goal, this study employs a full library approach to data collection from documentation materials, either in print or visually in the form of Youtube videos. The data is then inductively analysed to formulate an Islamic law perspective. This study discovered that Rave activities carried out by urban youth groups in this country have undergone changes that distinguish them from Rave activities originating in pubs and clubs. The difference is in carrying concept, manner of activities, type of song, and location of activity. However, the difference does not justify the practice of this culture because it has no discernible positive impact on the local community’s social system. According to Islamic law, it falls under the category of haram acts due to the presence of neglectful entertainment and unlawful aspects, such as the imitation of immoral culture. In fact, it has the potential to erode the value of Malay politeness among teenagers. So that, to ensure the sustainability of the value system that is their identity, groups of teenagers should be guided so that they do not randomly imitate foreign popular cultures.
Downloads
References
“Garis Panduan Hiburan (Edisi Kedua) Muzakarah Jawatankuasa Fatwa Kebangsaan Kali ke-107 pada 10-11 Februari 2015,” e-SMAF Jabatan Kemajuan Islam Malaysia, diakses pada 19 Jun, 2021, http://e-smaf.islam.gov.my/e-smaf/index.php/main/mainv1/fatwa/pr/15812.
“Garis Panduan Karnival dan Hiburan yang Dibenarkan dalam Islam,” Jabatan Mufti Perak, dikemaskini 16 Jun, 2008, diakses pada 19 Jun, 2021, http://mufti.perak.gov.my/images/perkhidmatan/koleksi_umum/garispanduan/garispanduanhiburandankarnival.pdf.
Abdul Basit Samat @ Darawi, Akmaliza Abdullah, Adibah Muhtar, Abd. Rahman Hj. Hamzah, Azhar Yaakub @ Ariffin dan Norhafizah Musa, “Kesenian Islam dalam Warisan ketamadunan,” Al-Qanatir: International Journal of Islamic Studies 8, no. 3 (2017), 6.
Abū ͑Abd Allāh Muḥammad bin Ismāī͑l al-Bukhārī, Ṣaḥiḥ al-Bukhārī. Damsyik: Dar Ibn Kathīr, 2002.
Abū Abdullah Muhammad bin Yazīd al-Qazwīnī, Sunan Ibn Mājah, ed. Muhammad Fu’ad Abd al-Bāqī. Kaherah: Dar ‘Ihya al-Kutub al-͑Arabiyah, 2009.
Abū Daud Sulaimān bin al-Ash͑ath al-Azdīal-Sajistānī, Sunan Abī Daud, ed. Shuaib al-Arnā’ūt dan Muhammad Kāmil Qarah Balilī. Beirut: Dar al-Risālah al-͑Ālamiyah, 2009.
Abū ͑Īsa Muhammad bin Īsa al-Tirmizī, Al-Jamī’ al-Kabīr, ed. Basyār Awwād Ma͑rūf. Beirut: Dar al-Gharb al-Islamī, 1996.
Aḥmad bin Alī bin Ḥajar al-͑Asqalānī, Fatḥ al-Bārī bi Sharḥ Saḥiḥ al-Bukhārī, ed. ͑Abd al-͑Aziz bin Abd Allah bin Bāz, Muḥammad Fu’ād Abd al-Bāqī dan Muhib al-Dīn al-Khatīb. Riyāḍ: al-Maktabah al-Salafiyah, t.t.
Ahmad bin Hanbal, Musnad Imam Ahmad bin Hanbal, ed. Syuaib al-Arnaout dan ͑Ādil Mursyid, Beirut: Muassasah al-Risālah, 2009.
Antar Venus dan Lucky Helmi, “Budaya Populer Jepang di Indonesia: Catatan Studi Fenomenologis tentang Konsep Diri Anggota Cosplay Party Bandung,” Jurnal ASPIKOM 1 (1), 2010.
Anwar Din, Asas Kebudayaan dan Kesenian Melayu, Shah Alam: Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 2016.
Bing Bedjo Tanudjaja, “Pengaruh Media Komunikasi Massa Terhadap Popular Culture dalam Kajian Budaya/Cultural Studies,” Nirmana 9, no. 2, 2017.
Brian Wilson, “Ethnography, the Internet, and Youth Culture: Strategies for Examining Social Resistance and “Online-Offline” Relationships,” Canadian Journal of Education 29, no. 1, 2006, 307-328.
Daoz Shinoda, “Daoz Shinoda OFFICIAL,” audio SoundCloud, diakses pada 3 Jun, 2021, https://soundcloud.com/daozshinoda.
Dominic Strinati, Popular Culture: An Introduction to Theories of Popular Culture: Pengantar Menuju Teori Budaya Popular, terj. Abdul Mukhid. Jakarta: Jejak, 2003.
Fahmi MD, “Raver Sotong di Sekolah,” video YouTube, dikemaskini 30 Jun, 2018, diakses pada 18 Jun, 2021, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gI3PnDbwSIA.
Faizal poyo, “Raver Skjap Boek Dancer,” video YouTube, dikemaskini 15 Disember, 2015, diakses pada 18 Jun, 2021, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=haCgkdSjf54.
Faten Saphilla Mohamed Isa, “Mencari Kebaikan di Sebalik Kegilaan Rave,” Kosmo, dikemaskini 24 Februari, 2016, diakses pada 19 Jun, 2021, http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/50276/1/Mencari%20kebaikan%20disebalik%20kegilaan%20rave.pdf.
Faten Saphilla Mohamed Isa, “Mencari Kebaikan di Sebalik Kegilaan Rave,” Kosmo, dikemaskini 24 Februari, 2016, diakses pada 19 Jun, 2021, http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/50276/1/Mencari%20kebaikan%20disebalik%20kegilaan%20rave.pdf.
Feyra Nasrom, “Lupakan Hipster, Kini Trending dengan Budaya Raver,” Era, diakses pada 18 Jun, 2021, https://era.je/interaktif/trending/lupakan-hipster-kini-trending-dengan-budaya-raver.
Gt Robo, “Lagu Raver’s and Boek Dancer Terbaiklah,” video YouTube, dikemaskini 27 Disember, 2016, diakses pada 3 Jun, 2021, https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLaKLLTNmwie6ewEX6ZiKb0FUFouiMIUW1.
Henrik Vejlgaard, Anatomy of a Trend. United States of America: McGraw-Hill, 2008.
Idola_dancer_keyyel, “#boekdancer #lagidancer #ravermalaya #ravermalaysia #sotong #rave #raverklcc #lrt,” video Instagram, dikemaskini 21 Disember, 2016, diakses pada 18 Jun, 2021, https://www.instagram.com/p/BORiV0eheYp/.
Ignas Kleden, “Kebudayaan Pop Kritik dan Pengakuan,” Prisma (5), 1987.
John Storey, An Introductory Guide to Cultural Theory and Popular Culture. New York: Harvester Wheatsheaf, 1993.
Maḥmūd bin Muḥammad al-Haddād Abu ͑Abd Allah, Takhrīj ‘Ahādith Iḥya’ Ulūm al-Dīn lil ͑Irāqi wa Ibn al-Subkī wa al-Zubīdī, Riyāḍ: Dar al-͑Āṣimah, 1987.
Milofaeqo, “Najib Razak- Kangkung (Remix),” video YouTube, dikemaskini 14 Januari, 2014, diakses pada 3 Jun, 2021, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D17rhTtieY4.
Muḥammad Nāṣir al-Dīn al-Albānī, Irwā’ al-Ghalīl fī Takhrīj ‘Ahādith Manār al-Sabīl, Beirut: al-Maktab al-Islāmī, 1979.
Nubis Kubis Channel, “Budak Raver Ayah Uchux Open Taman KLCC,” video YouTube, dikemaskini 9 Jun, 2018, diakses pada 3 Jun, 2021, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vyeAukT8SwI.
Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, diakses pada 17 Jun, 2021, http://prpm.dbp.gov.my/Cari1?keyword=hedonisme.
Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu, Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, diakses pada 3 Jun 2021, http://prpm.dbp.gov.my/Cari1?keyword=popular.
Reisya Dude, “Boek Dancer Compilation 11,” video YouTube, dikemaskini 12 April, 2016, diakses pada 18 Jun, 2021, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aY_nhrmFdiE.
Scott R. Hutson, “The Rave: Spiritual Healing in Modern Western Subcultures,” Anthropological Quarterly 73 (1), 2000.
Sharifah Nursyahidah Syed Annuar dan Muhammad Febriansyah, “Raver dan Hipster: Ekspresi Sub-Budaya Remaja di Kuala Lumpur,” Malaysia Journal of Communication 23, no. 1, 2018, 135-152.
Siti19021983@gmail.com Abc12345678, “Raver Idola,” video YouTube, dikemaskini 13 Mei, 2016, diakses pada 18 Jun, 2021, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zdKVvTwpMx4.
Siti19021983@gmail.com Abc12345678, “Raver2016,” video YouTube, dikemaskini 30 September, 2016, diakses pada 18 Jun, 2021, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kgeO60Hxs1c.
Tammy L. Anderson and Philip R. Kavanaugh, “A ‘Rave’ Review: Conceptual Interests and Analytical Shifts in Research on Rave Culture,” Sociology Compass 1, no. 2, 2007.
TheAnjangMan, “Mak Kau Hijau,” video YouTube, dikemaskini 7 Jun, 2017, diakses pada 3 Jun, 2021, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o9athkhY-hE.
Tiara Arum Suparmi, “Perilaku Remaja Urban terhadap Pop Culture: Studi Deskriptif Perilaku Keranjingan Remaja Urban di Surabaya,” Jurnal Universitas Airlangga 3 (2), 2014.
TowerRocks2013, “EDM ROCKSTAR 2015 ‘KL URBAN MUSIC & ART FESTIVAL’ (AFTERMOVIE),” video YouTube, dikemaskini 14 April, 2015, diakses pada 3 Jun, 2021, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gvQi_fuMOyY.
Wan Abdul Kadir, Budaya Popular dalam Masyarakat Melayu Bandaran. Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 1988.
Wan Abdul Kadir, Budaya Popular dalam Pembangunan Masyarakat dan Budaya Melayu. Kuala Lumpur: Universiti Malaya, 2003.
Wan Abdul Kadir, Masyarakat dan Budaya Melayu: Tradisi dan Perubahan. Kuala Lumpur: Pustaka Ilmu, 2007.
Wan Abdul Kadir, Transmisi Budaya Popular. Petaling Jaya: Masfami Enterprise, 1993.
Zouk Club Kuala Lumpur, “Popular Videos- Zouk Club Kuala Lumpur & Rave,” video YouTube, diakses pada 3 Jun, 2021, https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLVZU4tT8NdTSGf829xH6kXh8AxRmzNbA1