القتل الرحيم دراسة مقارنة بين القانون الوضعي والتشريع الإلهي
Euthanasia: A Comparative Study between Positive Law and Divine Legislation
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22452/fiqh.vol20no2.4Keywords:
euthanasia, positive law, divine legislation, a comparative study., euthanasia, positive law, divine legislationAbstract
This study aimed to identify the provisions of euthanasia in positive law and divine legislation, and also aimed to identify the provisions of positive or negative euthanasia, both legally and religiously, the study used the analytical method, and the comparative method, The study reached a number of results, most notably, the convergence of comparative legislation on euthanasia, some of which permitted it, especially Western legislation, and some of it criminalized, especially Islamic legislation. Whether positive or negative, they considered it a crime of intentional killing, just as the three monotheistic religions unanimously agreed on the prohibition of euthanasia and considered it a crime of unlawfully killing a human being, The jurists unanimously agreed on the prohibition of positive euthanasia, just as the jurists differed on the prohibition of passive euthanasia.
Downloads
References
‘Abd Al-Rahman Taufiq Ahmad, Sharh Qanun Al-Uqubat Al-Qismu Al-Khas, (‘Amman: Dar Al-Thaqafah li Al-Nashr wa Al-Tawzi’, 2021).
‘Atiqah bilJabal, Al-Qatlu Al-Rahim baina Al-Ibahah wa Al-Tajrim, Majallat Al-Fikr, 6, (2010).
Ahmad Al-Mumni, Al-Qatlu Al-Marih baina Al-Syari’ah Al-Islamiyyah wa Al-Qanun, Al-Majallat Al-Urduniyah fi Al-Dirasat Al-Islamiyyah, Jordan: Jami’ah Al-Bait, 3, (2008).
Ahmad Burak, Al-Qatlu bi Dafi’ Al-Shafaqah wa Al-Mas’uliyyah Al-Jazaiyyah li Al-Tabib fi Dhaw’i Afaqa Al-Tib Al-Hadith, Maqal Manshur ‘ala Al-Mawqi’ Al-Elektroni: http://www.ahmadbarak.ps/Category/ArticleDetails/1020 تاريخ الدخول 22/9/2022 الساعة 5:35 مساء
Ahmad Qailish, Al-Qatlu bi Dafi’ Al-Shafaqah, Mawqif Al-Qanun wa Al-Fiqh wa Al-Din, Multaqa ‘Aqd fi 5/3/2016, (Maghribi: Jami’ah Ibn Zahr Aghadir).
Al-Bayan Al-Khitami li Al-Dawrah Al-Hadiyah ‘Asyr li Al-Majlis Al-Urubi li Al-Ifta’ wa Al-Buhuth wa Al-Manshur ‘ala Mawqi’ Al-Elektroni: https://www.ecfr.org/blog/2014/01/31/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%89-11-2/
Al-Sayyid ‘Atiq, Al-Qatlu bi Dafi’ al-Shafaqah, (Kaherah: Dar Al-Nahdhah Al-‘Arabiyyah, 2010).
Awhabiyyah ‘Abd Allah, Sharh Qanun Al-Uqubat Al-Qismu Al-‘Am, (Jazair: Fuman li Al-Nashr Al-Muassasah Al-Wathaniyyah li Al-Thiba’ah, 2011).
Huda Hamid Qashqawash, Al-Qatlu Bi Dafi’ al-Shafaqah Dirasah Muqarinah, (Kaherah: Dar al-Nahdhah al-‘Arabiyyah, 2008).
Ibn Qayyim Al-Jawziyah, Tuhfatu Al-Mawdud bi Ahkam Al-Mawlud, Tahqiq ‘Uthman bin Jum’ah Dhamiriyah, (Jeddah: Majma’ Fiqh Al-Islami, 2013), 1.
Isma’il Aqababai, Al-Qatlu Al-Rahim baina al Fiqh wa al-Qanun, (Lubnan: Markaz al-Hadharah li Tanmiyah al-Fikr al-Islami, 2017).
Jabir Isma’il, Al-Qatlu bi Dafi’i al-Shafaqah Dirasah Muqarinah, Al-Majallat Al-Urduniyyah fi al-Dirasat Al-Islamiyyah, 5.1(2009).
Jad Al-Haq ‘ala Jad Al-Haq, Bayan li Al-Nas, (Kaherah: Dar Al-Farouq li Al-Istithmarat, 2015).
Jamal Al-Din ‘Inan, Al-Qatlu Al-Rahim baina Al-Ibahah wa Al-Tajrim, (Beirut: Mansyurat Al-Halabi Al-Huquqiyyah, 2020).
Lumya’ Muhammad Roslan, “Hukmu Qatlu Al-Rahmah fi Al-Syari’ah Al-Islamiyyah”, Bahthu Manshur ‘ala Al-Mawqi’ Al-Elektroni :https://mksq.journals.ekb.eg/article_7782_a4b9c058f256b51546619fbc9e85c1df.pdf تاريخ الدخول 25/9/2022 الساعة 7:5 م
Maqal bi ‘Inwan “Ra’yu Ba’dh Fuqaha’ Al-Muslimin fi Al-Qatlu Al-Rahim” Manshur ‘ala
Al-Mawqi’ Al- Elektroni: https://islamonline.net/archive/ تاريخ الدخول 25/8/2022 الساعة 9 مساء
Muhammad ‘Abd Al-Jawwad Muhammad, Buhuth fi Al-Syari’ah Al-Islami, 1, (Al-Iskandariyah: Munsyi’ah Al-Ma’arif, 2008).
Muhammad ‘Ali Al-Bar, Ahkam Al-Tadawi wa Al-Halat Al- Mai’us minha wa Qadhiyyat Al-Qatlu Al-Rahim, (Jeddah: Dar Al Munawwarah, 1995), 1.
Muhammad Namour, Sharh Qanun Al-‘Uqubat Al-Qismu Al-Khas, (‘Amman: Dar Al-Thaqafah li Al-Nashr wa Al-Tawzi’,2021).
National Health Service. “Euthanasia and assisted suicide”. Retrieved on the 10 th of September, 2022.
Safa’ Hasan Al-‘Ajili, Al-Ahammiyyah Al-Jinaiyyah li Tahdid Lahzatu al-Wafat, (‘Amman: Dar Al-Hamid li Al-Nasyr, 2010).
Syarif Al-Tibakh, Al-Mawsu’at Al-Shamilah fi Al-Tib Al-Syar’i, (Al-Mansurah: Dar Al-Fikr wa Al-Qanun, 2015).
Walid Muhammad Al-Shanawi, Mafhum Al-Karamiyyah Al-Insaniyyah fi Al-Qadha’ Al-Dusturi Dirasah Tahliliyyah, (Al-Mansurah: Dar Al-Fikr wa Al-Qanun, 2014).
William C. Shiel Jr., MD, FACP, FACR. “Medical Definition of Euthanasia.” Retrieved on the 2th of September, 2022.
Yvette Brazier. “What are euthanasia and assisted suicide?” Retrieved on the 19th of October, 2022
