CRediT Author Statement

Kindly take note of the following requirement (CRediT author statement) in the submission guidelines: https://ijie.um.edu.my/about/submissions

• The number of authors for each manuscript is limited to a maximum of five (5) authors and the description of their diverse contributions should be provided in the cover page at the point of submission. A sample of the CRediT (contributor roles taxonomy): (i) conceptualization/ formulation of ideas; (ii) development/ design of methodology; (iii) data collection/ curation;  (iv) formal analysis/ techniques; and (v) writing - original draft.