PERLAKSANAAN PERBICARAAN DALAM TALIAN DI MAHKAMAH SYARIAH NEGERI SELANGOR
Implementation of Online Hearings in Selangor Shariah Courts
Keywords:
online hearings, Shariah Court, the COVID-19 pandemic, technology, transformationAbstract
The COVID-19 pandemic has affected the closure of almost all government and private premises, including syariah judicial institutions in the country. This affected the proceedings in court cases which had to be postponed due to the closure of the court. Case registration could not be carried out even though various complaints regarding family problems were received during the period of the movement control order (MCO). In order to ensure justice and avoid the continuous postponement of cases, the court operation initiative during the MCO period is implemented by conducting online hearings procedures. This study aims to examine the concept of online hearings according to the syariah and legal perspective as well as examine its implementation procedure in the Shariah Court of the state of Selangor. This study also analyzes emerging issues regarding online hearings based on current practice in court. Research data was collected through library research and interview methods as well as a qualitative approach through conceptual analysis methods and content analysis was used by dividing the data obtained into specific themes to achieve the objectives of the study. The findings of the study showed that online hearings do not contradict with shariah pronciples and should be implemented in accordance with the needs and public interest of the community. However, the loopholes that exist in the existing law as well as the lack of facilities based on current technological developments are still constraints to the implementation of online hearings more efficiently. Following adaptation to new norms during the pandemic, the medium of online hearings is seen to be capable of being a catalyst towards digital transformation to smooth the governance system in the Shariah Court.
Downloads
References
Abd al-Karim Zaydan. (1998). Nizam Al-Qada’ Fi Al-Shari’at Al-Islamiyah. Beirut: Mu’assasah al-Risalah.
Abd Ghadas, Z. A., & Ariffin, R. A. M. (2019). E-Court System in the Civil and Shariah Courts: Malaysia Perspectives. Proceedings of the International Conference on Islamic Civilization and Technology Management, 23, 530-549.
Abdullah, R. (2009). Penangguhan Kes di Mahkamah Syariah: Cabaran dan Penyelesaian. Jurnal Syariah, 17(1), 17-19.
Ahmad, S. N., Abd Hamid, N., Abd Wahab, N. A., Ramli, R., Aziz, T. N. R. A., & Hashim, M. H. (2018). Preliminary Study on Online Sulh-Based Mediation Community. 4th International Conference on Information Technology & Society, 2018(October), 27-33.
Al-Fairuzabadi al-Shirazi. (1995). Al Muhadhhab Fi Fiqh Al Imam Al Shafie. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyah.
Al-Mawardi. (1989). Al-Ahkam al-Sulthaniyah wa al-Wilayat al-Diniyah. Kuwait: Maktabah Dar Ibnu Qutaibah.
Al-Mawardi. (2006). Al-Ahkam al-Sultaniyyah. Kaherah: Dar al-Hadith.
Al-Ramli. (1984). Nihāyah al-Muḥtāj. Beirut: Dar al-Fikr.
Cahn, A. F. & Giddings, M. (2020, July 23). Virtual Justice: Online Courts During Covid-19, Surveillance Technology Oversight Project,Inc., New York. https://rb.gy/0kplnk
Court of Judicature of Northern Ireland. (2021). Interim Practice Direction 01/2020 [REV 1], Remote Hearings. https://tinyurl.com/2p9bs9sc
Daud, N. M., Hussin, M. N. M., & Jamaludin, M. H. (2021). Keganasan Rumahtangga Di Malaysia: Satu Analisis Literatur. Journal of Shariah Law Research, 6(2), 273-296.
Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka. (2005). Kamus dewan: Edisi keempat (4th ed.). Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.
Farah Marshita Abdul Patah.(2020). Perbicaraan mahkamah dalam talian catat sejarah.Berita Harian (23 April,2020).
Gan Khong Aik & Lee Sze Ching.(2021). Malaysian judiciary embraces technology.International Bar Association. https://www.ibanet.org/article/0A587293-416A-4638-946E-B1A8D494EB45
Jabatan Kehakiman Syariah Selangor (JAKESS). (2020). Garis Panduan Operasi Jabatan Kehakiman Syariah Selangor (JAKESS) Pasca Perintah Kawalan Pergerakan (PKP). Vol.2, 2020. https://tinyurl.com/4nwuukhd
Majlis Peguam Malaysia. (2021). Notification of Court Operations in MCO and CMCO States. https://tinyurl.com/yckz8fub
Ibn Farhun. (1995). Tabsirat al-Hukkam. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyah.
Khairul Anuar bin Kamaruddin lwn Aida Melly Tan Mutalib [2008]1 ShLR 85.
Mahmod, Z., & Buang, A. H. (2022). Perkembangan Penggunaan Teknologi Maklumat di Mahkamah Syariah Malaysia. Journal of Shariah Law Research, 7(1), 85-106.
Mansor, A. M., Hak, N. A., & Soh, R. C. (2020). Online Mediation in The Malaysian Shariah Court: Its Benefits and Challenges. INSLA E-Proceedings, 3(1), 279-288.
Mohamed, A. (2020). Justice in Times of COVID-19. Journal of the Malaysian Judiciary, 17–22.
Na’im Mokhtar, M. (2020). Reformation of Syariah Judiciary Institution During COVID-19 Pandemic. INSLA E-Proceedings, 3(1), 18-22.
Padmanathan, N.(2021). Access To Justice in The Time Of Covid-19 Pandemic From The Judiciary’s Perspective. Council of ASEAN Chief Justices report
Nasohah, Z. (2004). Pentadbiran Undang-undang Islam di Malaysia Sebelum dan Menjelang Merdeka. Kuala Lumpur: Utusan Publications and Distributors Sdn. Bhd.
Abas, N. (2020). Bicara Dalam Talian Elak Penangguhan Kes.Utusan Malaysia(31 Disember, 2020. https://www.utusan.com.my/berita/2020/12/bicara-dalam-talian-elak-penangguhan-kes/
Putri, A. A. A., & Ali, D. (2020). Keabsahan Pembuktian Perkara Pidana Dalam Sidang Yang Dilaksanakan Via Daring (Video Conference) Dalam Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Syiah Kuala Law Journal, 4(3), 252-265.
Ramlee, N., Hidzam, N. H., & Bukhari, M. (2022). Amalan Sulh dalam Norma Baharu di Brunei dan Malaysia. Jurnal Islam dan Masyarakat Kontemporari, 23(2), 54-67.
Roslan, M. A., Hashim, H., Baharuddin, A. S., & Rahman, A. A. (2021). Analisis Literatur Tentang Tatacara Perbicaraan Jenayah Syariah Bagi Orang Kurang Upaya di Mahkamah Syariah. UUM Journal of Legal Studies, 12(1), 247-271.
Saman, W. S. W. M., & Haider, A. (2012). Electronic Court Records Management: A Case Study. Journal of e-Government Studies and Best Practices, 1-11.
Suruhanjaya Komunikasi dan Multimedia Malaysia (SKMM). (2020). Monthly Bulletin August 2020. https://tinyurl.com/yrs8bzst
Utusan Malaysia. (2020). https://www.utusan.com.my/berita/2020/12/bicara-dalam-talian-elak-penangguhan-kes/
Zain, N. A. M., Saman, W. S. W. M., Yatin, S. F. M., Rahman, A., Ahmad, N. S., Mokhtar, W. N. H. W., & Ramlee, N. N. E. N. (2018). Developing Legal Framework for E-Court in Judicial Delivery. International Journal of Engineering & Technology, 7(3.7), 202-205.
Zainun Ali (2021). The Malaysian Court’s Accessibility to Justice in the Time of COVID-19. United Nation Office on Drugs and Crime. https://www.unodc.org/dohadeclaration/en/news/2020/10/malaysian-courts-accessibility-to-justice-in-the-time-of-covid19.html.
Senarai Statut
Akta Pencegahan dan Pengawalan Penyakit Berjangkit 1988 (Akta 342).
Arahan Amalan Ketua Hakim Negara, Bil. 1, Tahun 2021.
Senarai Temu bual
Nurul Syazwani Syafiqah Aminuddin (Peguam Syarie, Tetuan Hafizal Parcho & Associates, Kuala Lumpur), dalam temu bual bersama beliau pada 5 Januari 2021.
R. Fadhli Indra Didi Indra Tjahya (Peguam Bela dan Peguamcara serta Peguam Syarie, Tetuan Ram Reza & Muhammad, Kuala Lumpur), dalam temu bual bersama beliau pada 10 Oktober 2020.
Tajudin Abdul Wahab (Pendaftar Mahkamah Tinggi Syariah Selangor), dalam temu bual bersama beliau pada 15 Januari 2021.
